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误读红楼之鸟人鸟事

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发表于 2006-3-22 01:18:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">雪雁</span></b><b><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">:</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">托刘大侠的福,让我懂得</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在红学专家高山仰止面前,也有小人物发言的机会。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">雪雁是林黛玉从扬州带进贾府的小丫头,在《红楼梦》第三回第一次露面时只有十岁,且孩子气十足,因为同行的也只有一个极老的奶娘王嬷嬷,显然不足以服伺黛玉的饮食起居,而自然而然地引出紫鹃的出场。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">有好几段精彩经典片断中有雪雁在场,比如,在第八回,比通灵金莺微露意</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">探宝钗黛玉半含酸中,在薛姨妈家里,只因冷酒热酒的小事,宝钗劝了宝玉一句,宝玉顺水推舟地应了,便引发出黛玉的不自在起来。刚巧雪雁走来与黛玉送小手炉</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">黛玉因含笑问他</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">谁叫你送来的</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">难为他费心</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">那里就冷死了我</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">!"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">雪雁道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">紫鹃姐姐怕姑娘冷</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">使我送来的</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">."</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">黛玉一面接了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">抱在怀中</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">笑道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">也亏你倒听他的话</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">我平日和你说的</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">全当耳旁风</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">怎他说了你就依</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">比圣旨还快些</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">!"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在场的不管是宝玉,宝钗还是薛姨妈都听出了再明显不过的弦外之音,只是不理会罢了。雪雁在此充当了一个指桑骂槐的角色,作为一个低级别的小丫鬟,被打被骂也算不得了不起的事情,更何况连袭人都曾被宝玉生生地一个窝心脚踹了个结实,只可怜雪雁在贾府十年,居然一直被定义为一个孩子气的“小”丫鬟,按理说后来雪雁也有二十岁了,进入了大龄女青年的行列,为什么我们的脑海中还只是一幅稚气未脱稚气未脱的样子呢?</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">再比如,在第六十四回幽淑女悲题五美吟浪荡子情遗九龙珮里,宝玉在沁芳桥见雪雁领着两个老婆子,手中都拿着菱藕瓜果之类。宝玉忙问雪雁道:“你们姑娘从来不吃这些凉东西的,拿这些瓜果何用?不是要请那位姑娘奶奶么?”雪雁方告诉宝玉:“我们姑娘这两日方觉身上好些了。今日饭后,三姑娘来会着要瞧二奶奶去,姑娘也没去。又不知想起了甚么来,自己伤感了一回,提笔写了好些,不知是诗是词。叫我传瓜果去时,又听叫紫鹃将屋内摆着的小琴桌上的陈设搬下来,将桌子挪在外间当地,又叫将那龙文鼒放在桌上,等瓜果来时听用。若说是请人呢,不犯先忙着把个炉摆出来。若说点香呢,我们姑娘素日屋内除摆新鲜花果木瓜之类,又不大喜熏衣服;就是点香,亦当点在常坐卧之处。难道是老婆子们把屋子熏臭了要拿香熏熏不成。究竟连我也不知何故。”后来还是宝玉自己猜出是黛玉取《礼记》‘春秋荐其时食’之意,在私室自己奠祭。可见虽然雪雁和黛玉相处罪久,然而黛玉从未把她当作心腹,主仆关系远非能与黛玉和紫鹃相提并论,大观园中的太太小姐,几乎都与一个关系密切的丫鬟,比如贾母之与鸳鸯,王熙凤之与平儿,甚至赵姨娘之与彩云。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">如果我们对高鹗的后四十回不那么求全责备的话,他对于雪雁的处理还算是人心所向的。虽然在宝玉的婚礼上,雪雁尽心尽力地为新主子宝钗一起把宝玉哄骗成亲,可是最终在宝钗的心目中,雪雁的“相时而动”竟到底比不上紫鹃的忠贞不二,后来寻个理由把她打发了。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">可怜雪雁这样一个小孩子,年龄比黛玉还小,比不上其他的家生奴才,竟是一个亲戚姐妹也没有的。没心机的丫鬟多得是,如傻大姐,如莺儿,可是似乎都比她的下场好些。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">曹雪芹没告诉我为什么,高鹗也没说,甚至据称是曹雪芹的情人的脂砚斋也不屑于在这个小人物身上多费笔墨。可是有一天,马敬能告诉我了!</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">马敬能何许人也?《中国鸟类野外手册》的作者(当然还有菲利普斯和何芬奇)!在书中是这样描述的:雪雁</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">雁形目</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">鸭科</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">雁属</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,体型略小</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">(80</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">厘米</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的白色雁。翼尖黑色。亚成体头顶,颈背及上体近灰。有蓝色型个体出现,其头及上颈白色,其余体羽多为黑色,肩部有蓝色斑块。繁殖于北美极地的苔原冻土带,少量繁殖于西伯利亚的朗格尔</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">(Wrangel)</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">岛;越冬于北美洲的亚热带及温带地区,偶见越冬鸟于中国东部及河北。</span></b></font><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这么说来,雪雁是一种主要生活在北美或俄罗斯的鸟,偶见越冬鸟于中国东部及河北,说它是舶来品也不为过。“偶见”到什么程度呢?虽然杜甫有诗云:</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">故国霜前白雁来</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。白雁到了清代则称为雪雁,但是雪雁远不是老百姓耳熟能详的常见鸟。据人民日报海外版报导,国家级黄河三角洲自然保护区,曾首次发现中国</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年未见踪影的雪雁。这说明,至少在近代,雪雁是不大光顾我们这块国土的。</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">不会出现在商贾云集,车船如流,满城罗绮的苏州,更何况熙熙攘攘的天子脚下,燕瘦环肥的大观园呢?</span></b></font><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font size="2"> </font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><font size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">雪雁是为数很少的食草鸟类,正如人类中寥寥无几的素食者,它们终生不肯杀生,过着与</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font face="宋体, MS Song"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">世无争的生活,却要时时提防强敌,以免惨遭袭击。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font face="宋体, MS Song"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ' '; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">雪雁又是一种喜欢结群的鸟,它的团队从数只至几千只不等。可是如果一只孤雁被迫流连在异乡,只能定格为一个局外人的悲剧了。</span></font></b></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-21 17:22:52编辑过]

 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-22 02:51:35 | 显示全部楼层
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">紫鹃:<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">读过红楼的都知道,贾府的丫鬟名字都分别依照主子的兴趣,各成一体,对仗得十分好看。黛玉是所谓的<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>情深不寿<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>者,她的丫鬟名字都从禽鸟。在《葬花吟》中,黛玉所说地“花魂鸟魂总难留”,花魂如黛玉者,一抔净土,掩尽风流,鸟魂便是她的丫鬟们了。除了一个雪雁,被曹雪芹刻画得更生动的就是紫鹃了。有趣的是,紫鹃在跟黛玉之前,她是贾母身边的二等丫头,也有一个“鸟”名<font face="Times New Roman">---</font>鹦哥。再看贾母的其他丫鬟的名字,鸳鸯、琥珀、翡翠、玻璃,清一色的叠韵词,唯独鹦哥是个例外,仿佛如果鹦哥不给了黛玉,于情于理都说不通了。<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">关于鹦哥,还有一段有趣的传说。讲的是清乾隆下江南微服私访。一日,他在一家小酒馆用餐,店家给端来一道菜,五只硕大的粗瓷盘里,撂着两长条油炸得焦黄的豆腐块,豆腐两边,竖着放两根绿油油的空心菜,空心菜上端,各斜插着一只殷红的尖辣椒。看上去,显得色泽鲜明,熠熠生辉。再一品尝更是爽甜可口。乾隆大悦,遂问店家此菜何名?店家唱个诺道:“此乃金镶白玉匾,红嘴绿鹦哥。”乾隆回宫后,吩咐御膳房也给他烹饪这道菜。然而,那御厨冥思苦想,心力交粹,也未烧制出“红嘴绿鹦哥”。眼看性命不保,只好胡乱炮制一番。乾隆一看,龙颜大怒:“大胆奴才,竟敢戏弄朕!这是什么‘红嘴绿鹦哥’?”御厨吓得叩头如捣蒜:“皇上息怒!这‘红嘴绿鹦哥’是奴才亲自从山林里逮来的,那鹦哥浑身上下连一根杂毛也没有。”<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">在分类上,鹦鹉与鹦哥都是鹦鹉科的动物,名称也没有严格的区别。鹦形目(<font face="Times New Roman">sittaciformes</font>)最早出现在中新世,在分类学上与其它鸟类没有明显的连续性,因此自己独属一目。鹦鹉类全世界共有七百余种(包括人工培养的品种)。这类鸟绝大多数有着非常艳丽的羽毛,鸣声粗厉无韵律,在树林里它们是最为噪杂的鸟。和绝大多数鸟类一样,鹦鹉在情绪产生波动时头羽也会竖起,如果那是一只凤头鹦鹉,样子就会极其华贵。还有一种体型最大的玄凤鹦鹉叫白凤头鹦鹉的,虽然外表璀璨夺目,不幸的是这种鹦鹉鸣声极响亮刺耳,让人感到十分痛苦,因此当有人饲养这种鹦鹉时,经常会与邻居发生因它们的鸣叫造成的纠纷,甚至还有因此而对薄公堂的事发生。可见虽然黛玉自己也有一只会叫<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>雪雁,快掀帘子,姑娘来了<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>的鹦哥,实际上,鹦哥这种嘈杂的小东西,实在是没啥情调可言的。<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">妙就妙在黛玉给鹦哥改了紫鹃这个名字,使个人的命运发生了极大的改观。星相大师们听到我的话,一定会弹冠相庆,感慨又有人在《红楼梦》这一嚼不烂的国粹里找到依据。不是有人根据章子怡的命盘,推断他走红的理由与嫁入豪门的可能性吗?我这几句信口开河鸟语有什么好紧张的呢?<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">关于紫鹃的事迹太多了,我就不一一罗嗦了。且说我的“鸟学”思路。<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">紫鹃即杜鹃,有好几个别名,以杜宇、子规、谢豹三个较为常见。传说杜鹃是对爱情最忠贞的鸟儿,它们双飞双栖,长久相伴,对爱人忠贞不渝。如果配偶不幸死去,他们也不会独生,日夜不停地呼唤着<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>不如归去,不如归去!<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>直到声音枯竭,<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>泪之即尽,继之以血<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>,直到生命的终结。于是,就有了<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>杜鹃啼血<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>的说法。宋人有诗感叹,<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>归心千古终难白,啼血万山都是红<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>,又有<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>洒上空枝见血痕<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>,总之,每一个传说后面,都是一个悲剧故事。这样,紫鹃从一只拾人牙慧的宠物,变成声声唤的都<font face="Times New Roman"> </font>是<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>不如归去<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>,的<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>恩归鸟<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>。<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot; &quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span><strong><font size="2"><font color="#a25ea2">我想,曹雪芹给林黛玉的丫鬟改了这么一个名字,正如安排贾宝玉神游太虚境的时候偷看的册页一样,有着承前启后的意图,至于他是否采用了和我一样的“鸟学”思路,就见仁见智了。不过,既然刘大侠可以说秦可卿是一个清康熙帝的废太子胤礽的私生女,贾元春死在了打猎场,且容我管窥蠡测,博诸位一笑耳。<p></p></font></font></strong></span></p>
发表于 2006-3-22 03:13:31 | 显示全部楼层
[em04][em06]
发表于 2006-3-22 19:52:49 | 显示全部楼层
赞!!![em23][em23][em23][em23]
发表于 2006-3-22 23:28:38 | 显示全部楼层
微安所言刘大侠可是指心武兄?
发表于 2006-3-23 18:55:08 | 显示全部楼层
楼主MM真是好文彩。同意楼上,出现了刘大侠又出现了秦可卿的,我猜也是他。
发表于 2006-3-23 22:06:54 | 显示全部楼层
<p>拜读。。。</p><p>佩服。。。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>要不是偶滴邮箱堵住了,差点错过这篇美文。。。只可惜,又有好久没见到小VI美人儿了。。。</p>[em20][em20][em20]
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-23 23:26:48 | 显示全部楼层
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span>行者和<font face="Times New Roman">ffish</font>妹妹所言极是:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span>有一句谚语说<font face="Times New Roman">--Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Flattery</font>,汉语中没有太恰当的对应,直译就是,努力模仿某人是对这个人最真诚的赞扬方式。<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span>这和我们传统的<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>尊者讳<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>的思维方式不大一样。<font face="Times New Roman"> </font>在我的混乱记忆中,有一个比较典型的例子:<font face="Times New Roman">1967</font>年罗杰<font face="Times New Roman">·</font>维维尔(<font face="Times New Roman">Roger Vivier</font>)<font face="Times New Roman">—-</font>鞋子设计大师,曾凭借其为<font face="Times New Roman">Dior</font>设计的鞋风靡上世纪<font face="Times New Roman">50</font>年代,被誉为<font face="Times New Roman"> </font>鞋业的<font face="Times New Roman">“</font>弗拉戈纳尔(<font face="Times New Roman">18</font>世纪法国画家,法国洛可可艺术最后一位代表人)<font face="Times New Roman">”----</font>设计了一款计时器式镶珍珠的晚礼服鞋,后跟移到了中部;<font face="Times New Roman">1991</font>年,迈尔出于对维维尔的敬意而设计了另一款鞋子,虽然用材完全不同,然而形神酷似;<font face="Times New Roman">1995</font>年,德穆勒梅斯特设计的一款鞋子同样也是出于对维维尔的敬意。我的流水账式的叙述毫无趣味可言,可是在我看到这一组精美的鞋子照片时,确实被艺术的传承和这些大师们互相间的别致的致意方式感动了。<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span>我喜欢刘心武这样的阅读方式,因为蓦然悟到,原来,阅读如《红楼梦》这样的宏篇巨著也可以不必诚惶诚恐,也可以成为这样一段愉快的过程。<p></p></span></p>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-24 16:55:44 | 显示全部楼层
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">鹤影</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman">vs</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">花魂</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在第七十六回(凸碧堂品笛感凄清</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">凹晶馆联诗悲寂寞)中,适逢中秋,贾母带众人赏桂花</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">黛玉和湘云躲到凹晶馆联诗,待到黛玉说了一句“晦朔魄空存</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">壶漏声将涸”,湘云方欲联时,黛玉指池中黑影与湘云看道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">你看那河里怎么象个人在黑影里去了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">敢是个鬼罢</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">?"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">湘云笑道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">可是又见鬼了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">我是不怕鬼的</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等我打他一下</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">."</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">于是弯腰拾了一块小石片向那池中打去</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">却听那黑影里嘎然一声</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">却飞起一个大白鹤来</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">直往藕香榭去了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">黛玉笑道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">原来是他</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">猛然想不到</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">反吓了一跳</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">."</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">湘云笑道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这个鹤有趣</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">倒助了我了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">."</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">因联道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">窗灯焰已昏</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">寒塘渡鹤影</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">林黛玉听了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">又叫好</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">又跺足</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">等到黛玉对道</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“冷月葬花魂”之后,连一向矜持的妙玉也从栏外山石后现身出来,以为清雅异常,叹为观止。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">且不要急着被这诗情画意感动得一塌糊涂,诸位看官,在商言商,咱们观鸟人可曾想过这鹤是从哪里来的?难道大观园的生态好到这种程度,吸引得白鹤来此安家么?</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">非也。在第十六回(贾元春才选凤藻宫</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">秦鲸卿夭逝黄泉路)中,贾蔷贾蓉到凤姐家里汇报工作,会做人的凤姐还顺便给赵嬷嬷的两个儿子找了份差事,引得赵嬷嬷感激不尽。那么他们两个到底是去做什么呢?原来,是跟贾蓉去姑苏买东西去了,这份今天我们叫做“采购员”的工作可是件美差。在第十八回</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">皇恩重元妃省父母</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">天伦乐宝玉呈才藻</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中,可以看到部分的采购清单,除了古董文玩尼姑道姑外,不起眼的角落里,还有“仙鹤,鸡,鹅”等,原来从粼粼碧波中飞起的白鹤不过是为装饰大观园的气氛买来的玩物罢了!</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">其实,为了迎合传统的儒学口味,里面的鸟雀还是满多的。在第五十三回(宁国府除夕祭宗祠</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">荣国府元宵开夜宴)中,黑山村的乌庄头来以实物的形式交地租,供吃用的物品以外,还有孝敬哥儿姐儿的顽意儿</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">活鹿两对</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">活白兔四对</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">黑兔四对</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">活锦鸡两对</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">西洋鸭两对。看着长长的单子,贾珍还是不满意,只是因为年景不好,也没有办法。可我在看到活锦鸡和西洋鸭时却眼睛一亮</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这乌庄头很会讨好主子嘛,而且用玩赏用的小动物哄贵族公子小姐高兴也是由来已久的传统了。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在看似繁华风雅,其实却极度闭塞的大观园里,这些鸟雀到确实给这些精力旺盛然而无处发泄的年轻人带来很多乐趣。在宝玉错踢了袭人的第三十回(宝钗借扇机带双敲</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">龄官划蔷痴及局外)里,因为第二天是端阳节</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">文官等十二个女子都放了学</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">进园来各处顽耍。可巧小生宝官</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">正旦玉官等两个女孩子</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">正在怡红院和袭人玩笑</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">被大雨阻住。大家把沟堵了</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">水积在院内</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">把些绿头鸭</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">花鸂鶒</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">彩鸳鸯</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">捉的捉</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">赶的赶</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">缝了翅膀</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">放在院内顽耍</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">将院门关了。连袭人等都在游廊上旁观嘻笑。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">恕我鸟学不专,居然不知道鸂鶒到底是什么鸟,只知道鸂鶒音</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">西翅</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,也可读成</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">欺翅</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,是一种长有漂亮的彩色毛羽的水鸟,经常雌雄相随,喜欢共宿,也爱同飞并游。杜子美有一首五言诗就是专门写它的,</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">故使笼宽织,须知动损毛。</font></span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br/></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">看云莫怅望,失水任呼号。</font></span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br/></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">六翮曾经翦,孤飞卒未高。</font></span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br/></span></b><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">且无鹰隼虑,留滞莫辞劳。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">粗粗猜起来,鸂鶒应该是近似于彩鹬的一种水禽,北京故宫博物院里有一幅王翬的寒塘鸂鶒图</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.gg-art.com/include/viewDetail.php?columnid=30&amp;colid=1947"><font face="Times New Roman">http://www.gg-art.com/include/viewDetail.php?columnid=30&amp;colid=1947</font></a></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,可惜原画缩得实在太小了,什么也看不出,还请各位高手指点。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">在</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">温情或者浪漫的背后,常常隐藏着许多残忍的事实</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这是我经常忍不住想到的一个命题。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">据一批环境爱护者的最新调查发现:一只野生鸟在市上出售,在其捕捉、运输和贩卖过程中至少要死掉</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">只。</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">也就是说,不管它用优美的歌声让我们身心愉悦也好,不管它的翩翩身影给才华横溢的诗人带来无穷灵感也好,我们每看到的一只鸟的成功抓获,都有是用它至少</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">个伙伴的死亡换来的。更何况在</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman">250</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">年前,捕鸟的技术不会比现在更高明。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">另外,大观园里的水禽在被买来之后,一定有人剪去了它们的飞羽,这也是现在的动物园经常给放养的鸟做的小手术。在怀特</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">(Elwyn Brooks White</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman">1899—1985)</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">写的最后一部儿童文学作品《吹小号的天鹅》</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman">(the trumplet of the swan)</font></span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中有一段详细的叙述。即把鸟的一个翅膀尖剪去,通常是初级飞羽的部位,因为两只翅膀不对称,导致鸟儿无法高飞。天才的天鹅路易斯</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">出于对这个“毫无痛苦的小手术”的极度厌恶,狠狠地教训了两个公园管理员一顿。天下飞鸟同此心,不自由,勿宁死。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><b><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">至于芳官们怎么<u>缝了</u>这些水鸟的翅膀,我就无从得知也不太忍心细想了。</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><b><span lang="FR" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2">&nbsp;<p></p></font></font></font></span></b></p><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">曾经有一个男孩子对他心仪的女孩子说:“看到你,让我常常想起被偷去羽衣的天使。”如此算来,大观园埋葬的岂止仅仅是一群少男少女的梦想,还不知有多少不知名的鸟呢。</font></span></b>
发表于 2006-3-24 18:16:27 | 显示全部楼层
<p>看到这里真的要赞一句,看红楼看出观鸟文化来了[em01]</p><p></p><p> JhnxlIeI.jpg </p><p><font size="1">文官:一品仙鹤,二品锦鸡,三品孔雀,四品云雁,五品白鹇,六品鹭鸶,七品<font color="#cc0033">鸂鶒</font>,八 品黄鹂,九品鹌鹑;武官:一品、二品狮子,三品、四品虎豹,五品熊罴,六品、七品彪, 八品犀牛,九品海马;杂职:练鹊;风宪官:獬豸</font><br/> eFoEmke6.jpg <br/>此图画鸂鶒一对,双栖荷塘边,意境淡远。鸂鶒即为鸳鸯,图中鸂鶒毛羽蓬松,雄禽头部稍加夸张变大,显得更为可爱,小眼珠滴溜转动,十分传神。在元代美术史上张中的花鸟成就是可以和王渊相提并论的,王渊所画多严谨而细密,张中画风则轻快而率意。 此画明代为项元汴家藏,后曾入清宫典藏,有乾隆、嘉庆、宣统诸玺。</p><p><font size="2"><font color="#cc0033">鸂鶒</font>是一种类似鸳鸯的水鸟,而色多紫,性喜水上偶游,故又称紫鸳鸯。 <b>...</b></font><br/>估计是一种有冠羽的水鸡!莫非是紫水鸡</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-24 10:28:09编辑过]

发表于 2006-3-25 02:24:27 | 显示全部楼层
<p>愈发崇敬惊奇糊涂疑惑中,vivian mm到底是个什么样的人[em07][em06]</p>
发表于 2006-3-26 18:15:02 | 显示全部楼层
<p>呵呵,是呀!很惊讶!</p><p>红楼梦中的鸟的故事,还有那组鞋子的故事.</p><p></p><p></p>
发表于 2007-6-28 11:22:48 | 显示全部楼层
“刘大侠”读此文当亦向MM“推金山,倾玉柱”的。
发表于 2007-7-6 13:17:09 | 显示全部楼层
:fd :fd
  
精彩,鸟会的"读<红楼>,谈鸟学",可上百家讲堂啦.呵呵
发表于 2007-7-26 21:22:43 | 显示全部楼层
:heart :lovely
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